Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kalkə̑nem	om kalkə̑ne
2SG:	kalkə̑net	ot kalkə̑ne
3SG:	kalkə̑na	ok/ogeš kalkə̑ne
1PL:	kalkə̑nena	ona/ogə̑na kalkə̑ne
2PL:	kalkə̑neda	oda/ogə̑da kalkə̑ne
3PL:	kalkə̑nat	ogə̑t kalkə̑ne

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kalkə̑nə̑šə̑m	šə̑m kalkə̑ne
2SG:	kalkə̑nə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ kalkə̑ne
3SG:	kalkə̑nə̑š	ə̑š kalkə̑ne
1PL:	kalkə̑nə̑šna	ə̑šna kalkə̑ne
2PL:	kalkə̑nə̑šda	ə̑šda kalkə̑ne
3PL:	kalkə̑nə̑št	ə̑št kalkə̑ne

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kalkə̑nenam	kalkə̑nen omə̑l
2SG:	kalkə̑nenat	kalkə̑nen otə̑l
3SG:	kalkə̑nen	kalkə̑nen ogə̑l
1PL:	kalkə̑nenna	kalkə̑nen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kalkə̑nenda	kalkə̑nen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kalkə̑nenə̑t	kalkə̑nen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kalkə̑nem ə̑l'e	om kalkə̑ne ə̑l'e
2SG:	kalkə̑net ə̑l'e	ot kalkə̑ne ə̑l'e
3SG:	kalkə̑na ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kalkə̑ne ə̑l'e
1PL:	kalkə̑nena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kalkə̑ne ə̑l'e
2PL:	kalkə̑neda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kalkə̑ne ə̑l'e
3PL:	kalkə̑nat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kalkə̑ne ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kalkə̑nem ulmaš	om kalkə̑ne ulmaš
2SG:	kalkə̑net ulmaš	ot kalkə̑ne ulmaš
3SG:	kalkə̑na ulmaš	ok/ogeš kalkə̑ne ulmaš
1PL:	kalkə̑nena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kalkə̑ne ulmaš
2PL:	kalkə̑neda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kalkə̑ne ulmaš
3PL:	kalkə̑nat ulmaš	ogə̑t kalkə̑ne ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kalkə̑nenam ə̑l'e	kalkə̑nen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kalkə̑nenat ə̑l'e	kalkə̑nen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kalkə̑nen ə̑l'e	kalkə̑nen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kalkə̑nenna ə̑l'e	kalkə̑nen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kalkə̑nenda ə̑l'e	kalkə̑nen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kalkə̑nen ə̑l'e	kalkə̑nen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kalkə̑nenam ulmaš	kalkə̑nen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kalkə̑nenat ulmaš	kalkə̑nen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kalkə̑nen ulmaš	kalkə̑nen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kalkə̑nenna ulmaš	kalkə̑nen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kalkə̑nenda ulmaš	kalkə̑nen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kalkə̑nen ulmaš	kalkə̑nen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kalkə̑ne	it kalkə̑ne
3SG:	kalkə̑nə̑že	ə̑nže kalkə̑ne
1PL:	(kalkə̑nena)	(ona/ogə̑na kalkə̑ne)
2PL:	kalkə̑nə̑za	ida kalkə̑ne
3PL:	kalkə̑nə̑št	ə̑nə̑št kalkə̑ne

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kalkə̑nə̑nem	ə̑nem kalkə̑ne
2SG:	kalkə̑nə̑net	ə̑net kalkə̑ne
3SG:	kalkə̑nə̑neže	ə̑než kalkə̑ne
1PL:	kalkə̑nə̑nena	ə̑nena kalkə̑ne
2PL:	kalkə̑nə̑neda	ə̑neda kalkə̑ne
3PL:	kalkə̑nə̑nešt	ə̑nešt kalkə̑ne

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kalkə̑nə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kalkə̑ne ə̑l'e
2SG:	kalkə̑nə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kalkə̑ne ə̑l'e
3SG:	kalkə̑nə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kalkə̑ne ə̑l'e
1PL:	kalkə̑nə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kalkə̑ne ə̑l'e
2PL:	kalkə̑nə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kalkə̑ne ə̑l'e
3PL:	kalkə̑nə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kalkə̑ne ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kalkə̑nə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net kalkə̑ne ulmaš
3SG:	kalkə̑nə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než kalkə̑ne ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kalkə̑nə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda kalkə̑ne ulmaš
3PL:	kalkə̑nə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kalkə̑ne ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kalkə̑naš
Necessitive infinitive:	kalkə̑nə̑man
Active participle:	kalkə̑nə̑še
Passive participle:	kalkə̑nə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	kalkə̑nə̑šaš
Negative participle:	kalkə̑nə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kalkə̑nen
Negative gerund:	kalkə̑nə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	kalkə̑nə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kalkə̑nə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kalkə̑nə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	kalkə̑nə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	kalkə̑nə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023